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This Could Be What's Causing Your Knee Pain

Knee pain is one of the most common complaints I see—not just in athletes, but in everyday active people as well. And more often than not, it’s not due to a single traumatic event. Unless you’ve had a clear injury (like a twist, fall, or collision), your knee pain is likely the result of one thing: overuse.


The Overuse-Imbalance Cycle

When we talk about overuse, we’re usually referring to doing too much of the same activity without giving the body time to recover or adapt. The knee is especially vulnerable here. Whether it’s sitting, standing, running, walking on an incline, or any form of repetitive cardio, doing the same thing over and over without cross-training creates imbalances.

Here’s the thing—our bodies naturally have imbalances. We’re either right- or left-handed, and that same dominance exists in the lower body. One leg may be stronger or more stable than the other, and when we repeatedly favor one side or one movement pattern, the body compensates. Strong muscles get stronger, weak muscles get weaker, and joints—like the knee—end up taking the brunt of it.

Think about how you brush your teeth or write: you use one hand, not both. The same one-sided dominance happens with your legs. Over time, these asymmetries create stress, leading to pain and injury.


The Importance of Variation and Cross-Training

If you’re experiencing knee pain and you’re an endurance athlete—or just someone who enjoys regular cardio—it’s time to evaluate your routine. Are you strength training? Are you building up your posterior chain?

Your posterior chain includes your glutes, hamstrings, and calves—muscles that play a huge role in stabilizing the knee. Weakness in these areas, especially the hips, can lead to poor movement mechanics like inward knee collapse (a common cause of knee pain). Simply put: strong glutes, calf muscles and hamstrings can protect your knees.


Change the Stimulus

One of the first things I recommend when someone starts feeling knee pain is this: change what you’re doing. If walking or running is aggravating your knees, try a different form of movement that gives them a break. That could be cycling, swimming, or shifting to a strength-training phase.

This principle applies to everyday life too. If you sit for long periods and then jump up and move around, your joints—especially your knees—aren’t ready for that sudden shift. They haven’t been lubricated or activated. This is why you might feel stiff or sore.


The Key Takeaway: Add Variation

If you take one thing away from this post, let it be this: variation is the key to reducing and preventing knee pain. Mix up your routine. Incorporate strength training, mobility work, and cross-training into your weekly schedule. Pay attention to how your body moves and how your joints feel. And remember, the goal isn’t just to eliminate knee pain now—it’s to keep your knees healthy for years to come.

If you’re dealing with persistent knee pain or want help designing a more balanced routine, feel free to reach out. This is what we specialize in—getting you back to doing what you love, pain-free.


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© 2024 by Carmen Jansante at Undefeated Physical Therapy and Performance LLC. ​DISCLAIMER:All information on this website is intended for instruction and informational purposes only. The authors are not responsible for any harm or injury that may result. Significant injury risk is possible if you do not follow due diligence and seek suitable professional advice about your injury. No guarantees of specific results are expressly made or implied on this website.  Physical therapy services are only available and will only be provided in the state of Pennsylvania. All services provided outside of the state of Pennsylvania are within the scope of a personal trainer and/or certified wellness coach.​

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